Birth of Lakshmi (goddess of prosperity). The day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. In Hinduism it generally lasts five or six days.ĭiwali is connected to various religious mythical events or personalities. It is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November). The festival is widely associated with conflagrations between good and evil entities.ĭiwali is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent. It symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". 13 ( Govardhan Puja/ Balipratipada/ Gujarati New Year)ĭiwali (Jainism), Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, Bandnaĭiwali ( English: / d ɪ ˈ w ɑː l iː/), also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in Indian religions.12 ( Lakshmi Puja/ Kali Puja/ Naraka Chaturdashi/Sharda Puja/Kedar Gauri Vrat).11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali).Kartika 12 or Kartika 13 ( purnimanta tradition)Īshvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, some Buddhists (notably Newar Buddhists)ĭiya lighting, puja (worship and prayer), havan (fire offering), vrat (fasting), dāna (charity), melā (fairs/shows), home cleansing and decoration, fireworks, gifts, and partaking in a feast and sweetsĪshwayuja 27 or Ashwayuja 28 ( amanta tradition) Rangoli decorations, made using coloured fine powder or sand, are popular during Diwali.
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